Vulnerability Note VU#350792
MIT Kerberos krb524d insecurely deallocates memory (double-free)
Overview
The MIT Kerberos krb524d daemon does not securely deallocate heap memory when handling an error condition, resulting in a double-free vulnerability. An unauthenticated, remote attacker could execute arbitrary code on a system running krb524d, which in many cases is also a Kerberos Distribution Center (KDC). The compromise of a KDC system can lead to the compromise of an entire Kerberos realm. An attacker may also be able to cause a denial of service on a system running krb524d.
Description
As described on the MIT Kerberos web site: "Kerberos is a network authentication protocol. It is designed to provide strong authentication for client/server applications by using secret-key cryptography." MIT Kerberos code is used in network applications from a variety of different vendors and is included in many UNIX and Linux distributions. The MIT Kerberos krb524d daemon converts Kerberos 5 service tickets into Kerberos 4 service tickets. There is a double-free vulnerability in krb524d that can be triggered during the conversion of a cross-realm ticket. From MITKRB5-SA-2004-002:
releases) for disabling krb4 cross-realm authentication in krb524d introduced a double-free vulnerability. If handle_classic_v4() denies the conversion of a cross-realm ticket, v5tkt->enc_part2 gets freed but not nulled, so do_connection() double-frees many things when it subsequently calls krb5_free_ticket(). |
Impact
An unauthenticated, remote attacker to could execute arbitrary code on a system running krb524d. In many cases, this system also operates a KDC, so this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain the master secret for a Kerberos realm, leading to compromise of the entire realm. An attacker may also be able to crash a system running krb524d, causing a denial of service. |
Solution
Apply a patch
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Systems Affected (Learn More)
| Vendor | Status | Date Notified | Date Updated |
|---|---|---|---|
| MIT Kerberos Development Team | Affected | - | 02 Sep 2004 |
| Cisco Systems Inc. | Not Affected | 21 Jul 2004 | 03 Sep 2004 |
| CyberSafe | Not Affected | - | 02 Sep 2004 |
CVSS Metrics (Learn More)
| Group | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|
| Base | N/A | N/A |
| Temporal | N/A | N/A |
| Environmental | N/A | N/A |
References
- http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/advisories/MITKRB5-SA-2004-002-dblfree.txt
- http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/
- http://www.cmf.nrl.navy.mil/CCS/people/kenh/kerberos-faq.html#krb524d
- http://www.cmf.nrl.navy.mil/CCS/people/kenh/kerberos-faq.html#kerbfirewall
- http://www.securitytracker.com/alerts/2004/Aug/1011106.html
Credit
Thanks to Tom Yu and the MIT Kerberos Development Team for reporting this vulnerability and coordinating with vendors. MITKRB5-SA-2004-002 acknowledges Marc Horowitz.
This document was written by Art Manion.
Other Information
- CVE IDs: CAN-2004-0772
- Date Public: 31 Aug 2004
- Date First Published: 02 Sep 2004
- Date Last Updated: 03 Sep 2004
- Severity Metric: 10.28
- Document Revision: 16
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