Vulnerability Note VU#362332

Wind River Systems VxWorks debug service enabled by default

Overview

Some products based on VxWorks have the WDB target agent debug service enabled by default. This service provides read/write access to the device's memory and allows functions to be called.

I. Description

The VxWorks WDB target agent is a target-resident, run-time facility that is required for connecting host tools to a VxWorks target system during development. WDB is a selectable component in the VxWorks configuration and is enabled by default. The WDB debug agent access is not secured and does provide a security hole in a deployed system.

It is advisable for production systems to reconfigure VxWorks with only those components needed for deployed operation and to build it as the appropriate type of system image. It is recommended to remove host development components such as the WDB target agent and debugging components (INCLUDE_WDB and INCLUDE_DEBUG) as well as other operating system components that are not required to support customer applications.

Consult the VxWorks Kernel Programmer's guide for more information on WDB.

Additional information can be found in ICS-CERT advisory ICSA-10-214-01 and on the Metasploit Blog.

II. Impact

An attacker can use the debug service to fully compromise the device.

III. Solution

Disable debug agent

Vendors should remove the WDB target debug agent in their VxWorks based products by removing the INCLUDE_WDB & INCLUDE_DEBUG components from their VxWorks Image.

Restrict access
Appropriate firewall rules should be implemented to restrict access to the debug service (17185/udp) to only trusted sources until vendors have released patches to disable it.

Vendor Information

Vendor	Status	Date Notified	Date Updated
3com Inc	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Actelis Networks	Affected	2010-06-29	2010-07-27
Alcatel-Lucent	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Allied Telesis	Affected	2010-06-29	2010-07-27
Alvarion	Affected	2010-06-29	2010-07-27
amx	Affected	2010-06-29	2010-07-27
Aperto Networks	Affected	2010-06-29	2010-07-27
Apple Inc.	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
ARRIS	Affected	2010-06-18	2011-01-20
Avaya, Inc.	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Broadcom	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Brocade	Unknown	2010-08-03	2010-08-03
Canon	Not Affected	2010-06-18	2010-08-17
Ceragon Networks Inc	Affected	2010-06-29	2010-07-27
Cisco Systems, Inc.	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-06-23
D-Link Systems, Inc.	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Dell Computer Corporation, Inc.	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Digicom	Affected	2010-06-29	2010-07-27
DrayTek Corporation	Affected	2010-06-29	2010-07-27
EMC Corporation	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Enablence	Affected	2010-06-29	2010-07-27
Enterasys Networks	Affected	2010-06-18	2010-07-27
Epson America, Inc.	Affected	2010-06-18	2010-07-27
Ericsson	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Fluke Networks	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Foundry Networks, Inc.	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Gilat Network Systems	Affected	2010-06-29	2010-07-27
Guangzhou Gaoke Communications	Affected	2010-06-29	2010-07-27
Hewlett-Packard Company	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Huawei Technoligies	Affected	2010-06-18	2010-07-27
Intel Corporation	Unknown	2010-07-02	2010-07-27
IWATSU Voice Networks	Affected	2010-06-29	2010-07-27
Keda Communications	Affected	2010-06-29	2010-07-27
Knovative Inc	Affected	2010-06-29	2010-07-27
Lenovo	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Lutron Electronics	Affected	2010-06-29	2010-07-27
Maipu Communication Technology	Affected	2010-06-29	2010-07-27
Mitel Networks, Inc.	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Motorola, Inc.	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Netgear, Inc.	Affected	2010-06-18	2010-07-27
Nokia	Affected	2010-06-18	2010-07-27
Nortel Networks, Inc.	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Polycom	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-12-07
Proxim, Inc.	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Rad Vision, Inc.	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Ricoh Company Ltd.	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-08-06
Rockwell Automation	Affected	2010-06-15	2010-07-30
SFR	Affected		2010-09-01
Shoretel Communications, Inc.	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Siemens	Affected	2010-06-14	2011-04-29
SMC Networks, Inc.	Affected	2010-06-18	2010-07-27
TRENDnet	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27
Tut Systems, Inc.	Affected	2010-06-18	2010-07-27
Wind River Systems, Inc.	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-08-02
Xerox	Affected	2010-06-14	2010-07-27

References

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20051116-7920.shtml
http://seclists.org/vuln-dev/2002/May/179
http://blog.metasploit.com/2010/08/vxworks-vulnerabilities.html
http://www.us-cert.gov/control_systems/pdf/ICSA-10-214-01_VxWorks_Vulnerabilities.pdf
http://blogs.windriver.com/chauhan/2010/08/vxworks-secure.html
https://support.windriver.com/olsPortal/faces/maintenance/downloadDetails.jspx?contentId=033708
http://thesauceofutterpwnage.blogspot.com/2010/08/metasploit-vxworks-wdb-agent-attack.html

Credit

Thanks to HD Moore for reporting a wider scope with additional research related to this vulnerability. Earlier public reports came from Bennett Todd and Shawn Merdinger.

This document was written by Jared Allar.

Other Information

Date Public:	2010-08-02
Date First Published:	2010-08-02
Date Last Updated:	2011-04-29
CERT Advisory:
CVE-ID(s):
NVD-ID(s):
US-CERT Technical Alerts:
Severity Metric:	14.04
Document Revision:	72

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Produced 2010 by US-CERT, a government organization
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