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Vulnerability Note VU#365313

MIT Kerberos kadmind RPC library gssrpc__svcauth_unix() integer conversion error

Overview

The MIT Kerberos administration daemon (kadmind) contains an integer conversion error vulnerability, which may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service.

I. Description

The gssrpc__svcauth_unix() function used by the Kerberos administration daemon contains an integer conversion error. This vulnerability may cause a stack buffer overflow that could allow a remote, authenticated user to execute arbitrary code. According to MIT krb5 Security Advisory MITKRB5-SA-2007-004:

    The function gssrpc__svcauth_unix() in src/lib/rpc/svc_auth_unix.c stores an unsigned integer obtained from IXDR_GET_U_LONG into a signed integer variable "str_len". Subsequently, it checks that "str_len" is less than MAX_MACHINE_NAME, which will always be true of "str_len" is negative, which can happen when a large unsigned integer is converted to a signed integer. Once the length check succeeds, gssrpc__svcauth_unix() calls memmove() with a length of "str_len" with the target in a stack buffer.

    This vulnerability is believed to be difficult to exploit because the memmove() implementation receives a very large number (a negative integer converted to a large unsigned value), which will almost certainly cause some sort of memory access fault prior to returning. This probably avoids any usage of the corrupted return address in the overwritten stack frame. Note that some (perhaps unlikely) memmove() implementations may call other procedures and thus may be vulnerable to corrupted return addresses.

Note that this issue affects all releases of MIT krb5 up to and including krb5-1.6.1. Third-party applications using the MIT krb5 RPC library or other RPC libraries derived from SunRPC may also be vulnerable. MIT has been provided with proof-of-concept exploit code that causes a denial of service, but it's not clear whether the exploit code is publicly available yet.

This vulnerability occurred as a result of failing to comply with rule INT31-C of the CERT C Programming Language Secure Coding Standard.

II. Impact

A remote, unauthenticated user may be able to execute arbitrary code on an affected system or cause the affected program to crash, resulting in a denial of service. Secondary impacts of code execution include complete compromise of the Kerberos key database.

III. Solution

Apply a patch

A patch can be obtained from MIT krb5 Security Advisory MITKRB5-SA-2007-004. MIT also states that this will be addressed in the upcoming krb5-1.6.2 and krb5-1.5.4 releases. Please check with your vendor for third-party product updates.

Systems Affected

VendorStatusDate Updated
Apple Computer, Inc.Unknown18-Jun-2007
AttachmateWRQ, Inc.Unknown18-Jun-2007
Conectiva Inc.Unknown18-Jun-2007
Cray Inc.Unknown18-Jun-2007
CyberSafe, Inc.Not Vulnerable18-Jun-2007
Debian GNU/LinuxVulnerable30-Jul-2007
EMC CorporationUnknown18-Jun-2007
Engarde Secure LinuxUnknown18-Jun-2007
F5 Networks, Inc.Unknown18-Jun-2007
Fedora ProjectUnknown18-Jun-2007
FreeBSD, Inc.Unknown18-Jun-2007
FujitsuUnknown18-Jun-2007
Gentoo LinuxUnknown18-Jun-2007
Hewlett-Packard CompanyUnknown18-Jun-2007
HitachiUnknown18-Jun-2007
IBM CorporationUnknown18-Jun-2007
IBM Corporation (zseries)Unknown18-Jun-2007
IBM eServerUnknown18-Jun-2007
Immunix Communications, Inc.Unknown18-Jun-2007
Ingrian Networks, Inc.Unknown18-Jun-2007
Juniper Networks, Inc.Not Vulnerable26-Jun-2007
KTH Kerberos TeamUnknown18-Jun-2007
Mandriva, Inc.Vulnerable27-Jun-2007
Microsoft CorporationNot Vulnerable19-Jun-2007
MIT Kerberos Development TeamUnknown13-Jun-2007
MontaVista Software, Inc.Unknown18-Jun-2007
NEC CorporationUnknown18-Jun-2007
NetBSDUnknown18-Jun-2007
Network Appliance, Inc.Not Vulnerable27-Jun-2007
NokiaUnknown18-Jun-2007
Novell, Inc.Unknown18-Jun-2007
Openwall GNU/*/LinuxUnknown18-Jun-2007
QNX, Software Systems, Inc.Unknown18-Jun-2007
Red Hat, Inc.Vulnerable26-Jun-2007
Silicon Graphics, Inc.Unknown18-Jun-2007
Slackware Linux Inc.Unknown18-Jun-2007
Sony CorporationUnknown18-Jun-2007
Sun Microsystems, Inc.Not Vulnerable28-Jun-2007
SUSE LinuxUnknown18-Jun-2007
The SCO GroupUnknown18-Jun-2007
Trustix Secure LinuxUnknown18-Jun-2007
TurbolinuxUnknown18-Jun-2007
UbuntuVulnerable27-Jun-2007
UnisysUnknown18-Jun-2007
Wind River Systems, Inc.Unknown18-Jun-2007

References

https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/seccode/INT31-C.+Ensure+that+integer+conversions+do+not+result+in+lost+or+misinterpreted+data
http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/advisories/MITKRB5-SA-2007-004.txt
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-477-1
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2007:137
http://secunia.com/advisories/25800/
http://secunia.com/advisories/26033/
http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=306172

Credit

Thanks to MIT for reporting this vulnerability, who in turn credit Wei Wang of McAfee Avert Labs.

This document was written by Will Dormann.

Other Information

Date Public06/26/2007
Date First Published06/26/2007 02:59:11 PM
Date Last Updated08/08/2007
CERT Advisory 
CVE NameCVE-2007-2443
US-CERT Technical Alerts 
Metric5.40
Document Revision12

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