Vulnerability Note VU#635998

Sun Solaris gzip may change permissions of hard linked files

Original Release date: 12 Oct 2004 | Last revised: 18 Oct 2004

Overview

Sun Solaris gzip contains a vulnerability that may change the permissions of hard linked files. The specific impact may allow hard linked files compressed by gzip to become readable and able to be modified by unprivileged users.

Description

Gzip is a utility used for compressing and decompressing files. The "-f" (-force) flag is used to force compression or decompression even if the file has multiple hard links. When gzip is used with the "-f" flag on a Sun Solaris 8 machine, it may change the permissions of a hard linked file to 0777, causing a hard link to become readable and able to be modified by unprivileged users, regardless of its previous permission settings.

Note that Solaris 7 and Solaris 9 are not affected by this issue. This vulnerability is only present in versions of gzip prior to 1.3.

The following describes the symptoms of the vulnerability (example provided by the SunSolve Alert) :

    $ ln original-file hardlink
   $
ls -l original-file hardlink
   -rw-r--r--   2 user  staff        293 Jun 24 18:33 hardlink
   -rw-r--r--   2 user  staff        293 Jun 24 18:33 original-file
   $
gzip -f original-file
   $
ls -l original-file* hardlink
   -rwxrwxrwx   1 user  staff        293 Jun 24 18:33 hardlink
   -rw-r--r--   1 user  staff        195 Jun 24 18:33 original-file.gz

Impact

Local unprivileged users may be able to read or modify files owned by the user who has invoked gzip as described. Access to system files may inadvertently be granted if the gzip command is issued by a local privileged user.

Solution

Apply a patch


    SPARC platform: Install Solaris 8 patch 112668-02 or later.
    x86 platform: Install Solaris 8 patch 112669-02 or later.

Do not use the force option for gzip

Per Sun Alert ID 57600, avoid using the "-f" or "-force" option with the vulnerable gzip command to work around the problem.

Systems Affected (Learn More)

VendorStatusDate NotifiedDate Updated
Sun Microsystems Inc.Affected-12 Oct 2004
If you are a vendor and your product is affected, let us know.

CVSS Metrics (Learn More)

Group Score Vector
Base N/A N/A
Temporal N/A N/A
Environmental N/A N/A

References

Credit

This document was written by Will Dormann and is based on the information presented in the Sun Alert notification.

Other Information

  • CVE IDs: Unknown
  • Date Public: 01 Oct 2004
  • Date First Published: 12 Oct 2004
  • Date Last Updated: 18 Oct 2004
  • Severity Metric: 3.88
  • Document Revision: 9

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